Urban Morphology and the data revolution
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

urban morphology, big data, multilayer networks, temporal networks

How to Cite

KRAFTA, R.; RAUBER, A. Urban Morphology and the data revolution. Revista de Morfologia Urbana, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. e00151, 2020. DOI: 10.47235/rmu.v8i1.151. Disponível em: https://revistademorfologiaurbana.pnum.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/151. Acesso em: 15 dec. 2024.

Abstract

Urban Morphology is highly dependent on urban spatial data. For a long time, the difficulty in obtaining it constituted an obstacle to the development of researches in this area. However, more recently, the increase in the availability of data, the emergence of big data and the growing development of tools and information technologies, has been opening new possibilities to explore digitally the territory. It is not just the abundant availability of data and software to manipulate it, but new capabilities to integrate it, which encourages to cross-disciplinary boundaries. This article focuses on the relationship between the field of urban morphology, characterized by well-defined outlines in terms of what kind of data is required, and what has been done at the frontier of knowledge, where data of different types are combined. As a contribution, this work points out new insights for future research, showing how urban morphology can benefit from this data revolution, especially by using new descriptive and analytical mechanisms. In this sense, we outline a multilayer graph approach, which is still little explored in urban studies, despite showing potential for a) multidimensional descriptions of urban form; b) explorations of space-time assessments.

https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v8i1.151
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

Alexander, C. (2015) A city is not a tree. Em: Mehaffy, M. (ed.). A City is not a Tree: 50th anniversary edition. Portland, Sustasis Press, edição do Kindle. [Original 1965]

Aleta, A., Moreno, Y. (2018). Multilayer Networks in a Nutshell. ArXiv. abs/1804.03488. Disponível em: https://doi.org/ 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013259.

Batty, M., Longley, P. (1988) The Morphology of Urban Land Use. Environment and Planning B, 15(4), 461-488. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1068/b150461.

Batty, M. (2013) The new science of cities. Cambridge, MIT Press.

Boeing, G. (2017) OSMnx: New methods for acquiring, constructing, analyzing, and visualizing complex street networks. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. 65, 126-139. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.004

Boeing, G. (2019) Street Network Models and Measures for Every U.S. City, County, Urbanized Area, Census Tract, and Zillow-Defined Neighborhood. Urban Sci. 3(1), 28. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3010028

Caniggia, G. (1984) Lettura di una città: Como. Lomazzo, Italia, NewPress Edizioni.

Conzen, M. (ed.) (2004) Thinking about urban form: papers on urban morphology, 1932-1988 M.R.G. Conzen. Oxford, Peter Lang.

Faria, A. P. (2010) Análise configuracional da forma urbana e sua estrutura cognitiva. Tese de doutorado, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, Porto Alegre.

Faria, A.P., Krafta, R. (2013) Cognitive Structure: Urban Symbolic Order and Landmark Detection, Em: Palma, N. (org.) Sistemas Urbanos e Regionais. Santa Cruz do Sul, EDUNISC. Disponível em: http://hdl.handle.net/11624/1810 [Consultado em: 5 de junho de 2020].

Gil, J. (2014) Analyzing the configuration of multimodal urban networks. Geographical Analysis. 46(4), 368–391.

Greco, K. Seeing the city through data, seeing the data through the city. Em: Offenhuber, D., Ratti, C. (eds.) (2014). Decoding the city: Urbanism in the age of big data. Basel, Birkhauser, pp. 125-142.

Haken, H., Portugali, J. (2015) Information adaptation: The interplay between Shannon information and semantic information in cognition. Berlin, Springer.

Holme, P., Saramäky, J. (2013) Temporal Networks. Physics Reports. 519(3), 97-125. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2012.03.001

Johnson, J. (2012) Cities: Systems of Systems of Systems. Em: Portugali, J., Meyer, H., Stolk, E., Tan, E. (eds.) Complexity theories of cities have come of age: An overview with implications to urban planning and design. Heidelberg, Springer, pp. 153-172.

Kirkley, A., Barbosa, H., Barthelemy, M., Ghoshal, G. (2018). From the betweenness centrality in street networks to structural invariants in random planar graphs. Nat Commun. 9, 2501. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04978-z

Kivelä, M., Arenas, al., Barthelemy, M., Gleeson, J., Moreno, Y., Porter, M. (2014) Multilayer networks. Journal of Complex Networks. 2(3), 203–271. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/comnet/cnu016.

Krafta, R. (1994) Modelling Intraurban Configurational Development, Environment and Planning B, 21(1), 67-82. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1068/b210067

Krafta, R. (1996) Modelling Intraurban Configurational Development, Environment and Planning B, 23(1), 37-48. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1068/b230037

Krafta, R., Silva, E. (2019) Self-Organized Criticality and urban form system dynamics with reference to a Brazilian city. Area Development and Policy. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/23792949.2019.1631124

Lima, L, Krafta, R., Ribeiro, B. (2017) A distância como variável em modelos configuracionais no estudo da distribuição de atividades econômicas urbanas. URBE Rev. Bras. Gest. Urbana, 9(2), 354-370. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.009.002.ao14

Marshall, S., Gil, J., Kropf, K., Tomko, M., Figueiredo, L. (2018) Street network studies: from networks to models and their representations. Netw Spat Econ. 18(3), 735–749. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11067-018-9427-9.

Marchetti, C. (1990) Anthropological invariants in travel behaviour. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 47, 75-88.

Netto, V.; Meirelles, J.V.; Pinheiro, M.; Lorea, H. (2017) Uma geografia temporal do encontro. Revista de Morfologia Urbana. 5(2), 85-101. Disponível em: http://revistademorfologiaurbana.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/2. [Consultado em: 29 de maio de 2020].

Netto, V., Meireles, J., Ribeiro, F. (2017). Social Interaction and the city: The effect of space in the reduction of entropy. Complexity. 2017, 6182503. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6182503.

Nicosia, V., Bianconi, G., Latora, V., Barthelemy, M. (2013) Growing multiplex networks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111(5), 058701. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.058701.

Offenhuber, D., Ratti, C. (eds.) (2014). Decoding the city: Urbanism in the age of big data. Basel, Birkhauser.

Panerai, P., Castex, J., Depaule, J. (1997) Formes Urbaines: de l’ilot a la barre. Marselha, France, Editions Parenthesis.

Paroli, E. (2019) A cidade como uma rede de interconexões sociais: uma abordagem configuracional. Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, Porto Alegre.

Porta. S., Rofè, Y., Vidoli, M. (2015) The city and the grid: building beauty at large scale. Em: Mehaffy, M. (ed.). A City is not a Tree: 50th anniversary edition. Portland, Sustasis Press, edição do Kindle.

Shpuza, E. (2014) Allometry in the syntax of street networks: Evolution of Adriatic and Ionian coastal cities 1800-2010. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. 41(3), p. 450–471. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1068/b39109.

Spinelli, J., Krafta, R. (1998) Configuração Espacial e Distribuição do Valor do Solo Urbano, Cadernos IPPUR, 12(2), 83-104. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/ippur.

Strano, E., Nicosia, V., Latora, V., Porta, S., Barthelemy, M. (2012) Elementary processes governing the evolution of road networks. Sci Rep. 2(1), 296. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00296.

Wasserman, S., Faust, K. (2009) Social network analysis: methods and applications. 18th ed. New York, Cambridge University Press.

Wolfran, S. (2020). Finally we may have a path to the fundamental theory of physics, and it’s beautiful, Disponível em: https://writings.stephenwolfram.com [Consultado em: 29 de maio de 2020].

Zechlinski, A.P. (2013) Configuração e práticas no espaço urbano: uma análise da estrutura espacial urbana. Tese de doutorado. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Urbano e Regional, Porto Alegre.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2020 Romulo Krafta, Alice Rauber

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.