Perceptions of the built environment and their association with objective walkability
PDF (Português (Brasil))

Keywords

built environment
walkability
sustainability
perception

How to Cite

GUIMARÃES SILVA, K. .; FAVARÃO LEÃO, A. L.; RAGASSI URBANO, M. .; KANASHIRO, M. Perceptions of the built environment and their association with objective walkability. Revista de Morfologia Urbana, [S. l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. e00084, 2019. DOI: 10.47235/rmu.v7i2.84. Disponível em: https://revistademorfologiaurbana.pnum.org/index.php/rmu/article/view/84. Acesso em: 15 dec. 2024.

Abstract

With the increasing burden of motorized transport, urban qualities have guided researchers to understand the influence of urban form on active travel. One of the strategies to evaluate the built environment is walkability, understood as the extent to which urban form may or may not be conducive to walking. This quality may be analyzed subjectively or objectively, considering perceptions or quantifications of environmental characteristics. Therefore, the general research objective is to analyze perceptions of the built environment related to walkability in a brazilian city. Perceptions were extracted from the Origin-Destination survey carried out for an Urban Mobility Plan of a case study – Rolândia/PR An Index was systematized as an objective and composed walkability measure, by census tracts, and analyzed in map overlays in relation to perceptions through the Kruskal-Wallis statistical procedure. Results indicate that functional, aesthetic and destination perceptions were associated to walkability, while perceptions of safety were less relevant. The study contributes for mobility guidelines in incorporating environmental perceptions as support to active travel to promote the sustainable city.

https://doi.org/10.47235/rmu.v7i2.84
PDF (Português (Brasil))

References

Associação Nacional de Transportes Públicos - Antp (2018) Sistema de Informações da Mobilidade Urbana: Relatório geral 2016. ANTP.

Baldock, K.L., Paquet, C., Howard, N.J., Coffee, N.T., et al. (2019) Correlates of Discordance between Perceived and Objective Distances to Local Fruit and Vegetable Retailers. International journal of environmental research and public health. 16 (7). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071262.

Basolo, V. & Strong, D. (2002) Understanding the Neighborhood: From Residents’ Perceptions and Needs to Action. Housing Policy Debate.13 (1), 83–105. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2002.9521436.

Bauman, A.E., Reis, R.S., Sallis, J.F., Wells, J.C., et al. (2012) Correlates of physical activity: Why are some people physically active and others not? The Lancet. 380 (9838), 258–271. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1.

Cervero, R. & Kockelman, K. (1997) Travel demand and the 3Ds: Density, diversity, and design. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. [Online] 2 (3), 199–219. Available from: doi:10.1016/S1361-9209(97)00009-6.

Dewulf, B., Neutens, T., Van Dyck, D., de Bourdeaudhuij, I., et al. (2012) Correspondence between objective and perceived walking times to urban destinations: Influence of physical activity, neighbourhood walkability, and socio-demographics. International Journal of Health Geographics. 11 (1), 1. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-11-43.

Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Leary, L., et al. (2010) The development of a walkability index: Application to the neighborhood quality of life study. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 44 (13), 924–933. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058701.

Gebel, K., Bauman, A. & Owen, N. (2009) Correlates of non-concordance between perceived and objective measures of walkability. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 37 (2), 228–238. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-009-9098-3.

Gehl, J. (2013) Cidade para pessoas. 2a Edição. São Paulo, Editora Perspectiva.

Giles-Corti, B., Vernez-Moudon, A., Reis, R., Turrell, G., et al. (2016) City planning and population health: a global challenge. The Lancet. 388 (10062), 2912–2924. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30066-6.

Grasser, G., Titze, S. & Stronegger, W.J. (2016) Are residents of high-walkable areas satisfied with their neighbourhood? Journal of Public Health (Germany). 24 (6), 469–476. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-016-0744-5.

Humpel N, Marshall AL, Leslie E, Bauman A, et al. (2004) Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 27 (1), 60–67.

IBGE (2010) Bases e referenciais: Malhas digitais, Censo de 2010. Disponível em: https://mapas.ibge.gov.br/bases-e-referenciais/bases-cartograficas/malhas-digitais

IBGE (2018) Panorama da cidade de Rolândia. 3–4. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pr/rolandia/panorama.

IPARDES (2018) Caderno Estatístico Município- Município De Rolândia. 1 (1), 1–43.

ITEDES (2018) PlanMob: Plano Municipal de Mobilidade Urbana de Rolândia-PR.

Jáuregui, A., Salvo, D., Lamadrid-Figueroa, H., Hernández, B., et al. (2016) Perceived and Objective Measures of Neighborhood Environment for Physical Activity Among Mexican Adults, 2011. Preventing Chronic Disease. 13, 1–12. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd13.160009.

K.Yin, R. (2001) Estudo de caso: Planejamento e Métodos. 2nd edition. São Paulo, Bookman Companhia Editora.

Kamphuis, C.B.M., Mackenbach, J.P., Giskes, K., Huisman, M., et al. (2010) Why do poor people perceive poor neighbourhoods? The role of objective neighbourhood features and psychosocial factors. Health and Place. 16 (4), 744–754. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.006.

Kirtland, Porter, D.E., Addy, C.L., Neet, M.J., et al. (2003) Environmental measures of physical activity supports: Perception versus reality. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 24 (4), 323–331. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00021-7.

Kruskal, W.H. & Wallis, W.A. (1952) Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 47 (260), 583–621.

Lee, S.M., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., et al. (2017) The Relation of Perceived and Objective Environment Attributes to Neighborhood Satisfaction. Environment and Behavior. 49 (2), 136–160. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916515623823.

Leslie, E. & Cerin, E. (2008) Are perceptions of the local environment related to neighbourhood satisfaction and mental health in adults? Preventive Medicine. 47 (3), 273–278. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.014.

Leslie, E., Saelens, B., Frank, L., Owen, N., et al. (2005) Residents’ perceptions of walkability attributes in objectively different neighbourhoods: A pilot study. Health and Place.11 (3), 227–236. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.05.005.

Mackenbach, J.D., Lakerveld, J., van Lenthe, F.J., Bárdos, H., et al. (2016) Exploring why residents of socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods have less favourable perceptions of their neighbourhood environment than residents of wealthy neighbourhoods. Obesity Reviews. 17 (May), 42–52. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12375.

McKight, P.E. & Najab, J. (2010) Kruskal-Wallis Test. The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology. (1).

Pikora, T., Giles-Corti, B., Bull, F., Jamrozik, K., et al. (2003) Developing a framework for assessment of the environmental determinants of walking and cycling. Social Science and Medicine. 56 (8), 1693–1703.

R Core Team (2018) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. 2018. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

Sallis, J.F., Bull, F., Burdett, R., Frank, L.D., et al. (2016) Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: how to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities. The Lancet. 388 (10062), 2936–2947. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30068-X.

Shamsuddin, S., Abu Hassan, N.R. & Ilani Bilyamin, S.F. (2018) Walkable in Order to be Liveable. Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies. 3 (7), 165. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i7.269.

Shannon, C.E. (1948) A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal. 27 (3), 379–423. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x.

Southworth, M. (2005) Designing the Walkable City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development. 131 (4), 246–257. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9488(2005)131:4(246).

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2019 Karina Guimarães Silva, Ana Luiza Favarão Leão, Mariana Ragassi Urbano, Milena Kanashiro

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.